A sample that has been tested should not be considered safe. Confirmatory testing may also include quantitative analysis, which can determine the amount, or purity, present in the sample. The drug world has changed dramatically in the past few years. Accept same-day payments for your services. The use of field testing to identify allegedly illegal substances has become an increasingly utilized police tactic over the years.

In a recent Police1 survey, over 90 percent of respondents said they use field test kits in the course of their duties. Officers have been chagrined to find the bottom of their equipment bag or shirt pocket has been permanently stained or dissolved with the runoff from a liquid test kit. The Bunk Police does not assume responsibility for the use or misuse of this information. $299.99. The Las Vegas exonerees were convicted of possessing small amounts of cocaine between 2011 and 2013. Nik 6060F Fentanyl Test Pack

Between MobileDetects simple, automated analysis and SEEKERes military-grade build, we have you covered on all your drug and explosive detection needs. Enter https://www.police1.com/ and click OK. It is used after no change result in Test A and Test G, and an orange result in Test I. Inexpensive drug tests kits used by police have accounted for scores of wrongful convictions. About half of all federal inmates, and 16% of all state prisoners, are serving time for drug convictions. A department spokesman said officers continue to use field tests. Police1 is revolutionizing the way the law enforcement community This includes publishing or syndicating our work on platforms or apps such as Apple News, Google News, etc. That is something we could not easily do with the previous kits. Samples that test positive with the general kit can then be retested with one of the kits designed for a specific drug. Our test kits not only provide reassurance, but empower each person to gain as much certainty as possible without sending a sample to a lab. Drug test kits available for cocaine, two types of marijuana, methamphetamine, ecstasy, MDMA, MDEA, MDA, MDPA , the opiate family and amphetamines. This is even more of a reason for a defendant who believes he was a victim of a false positive field test to act swiftly and retain the services of an expert. Opt-out at anytime. WebPolice and customs agents love using the DABIT kits because its easy to get a sample, even when only a dusting of material is available. Because an overwhelming percentage of defendants plead guilty instead of proceeding to trial, many innocent people are serving prison time and are saddled with the life-long consequences of a drug conviction on their record. Access exclusive educational content and resources. Nik Test E Duquenois-Levine Reagent This is a standalone test for Marijuana, Hashish and Hash Oil. He now writes on police applications of technology in law enforcement from his home in SE Washington state. Testing for drug-bearing surfaces is even simpler. If you did not receive the message please click the Forgot your password link in the log in screen and check for a new email to reset your password. Includes neutralizer. Field drug testing kits were created to screen for illicit substances in the field followed by more complete testing in a laboratory setting. Confirming analyses must be conducted by a qualified person if used as evidence in court. Built for the modern warfighter, the SEEKERe device was developed in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Defense to be the ultimate, ruggedized, field-ready explosive detection beast, all in the palm of your hand. Nik Test D Modified Ehrlichs Reagent A test for LSD (D-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide). Nik Test Y THC / CBD 1% detectable content Quick Test, Law Enforcement Agency & Government Agency Sales Only. Nearly a half-million of these procedures are, On August 31st, a jury in Dallas awarded a $19.7 million verdict against Dr. Jennifer Marye Burris and Acute Surgical Care Specialists PLLC of Plano, Texas over the death of Katina Clark (29). However, the tests stand in for more scientifically valid testing until analysis at state crime labs occurs. CMC and Nik are offering agencies the most accurate narcotics field identification, specimen and evidence collection kits available in the industry, the NIK Public Safety System allows officers to rapidly screen and presumptively identify most suspected illegal drugs encountered in the field.

The chemicals are contained well enough so long as the test kit remains sealed, but once opened and used, the closures can fail and leak. NIK Public Safety Test C-Modified Dille-Koppanyi Reagent. Bunk Police, How to Test Amphetamine (such as Adderall).

A host of other common household items can yield a positive result; for example, Mucinex may test positive for heroin and morphine, and soap can produce a false positive for GHB. ", I really like the way it works, and it is so much better than the NIK kits that I am a fan and plan to continue using it even if it means I buy it myself. Tube-type tests also available.

The reporting focused attention on cases in Houston; Hillsborough County, Florida; and Las Vegas. WebPolice Field Drug Test Kits are similar to instant soup; each different drug has its own pre-prepared sachet, all that the officer has to do is to add a small sample of the drug in question to the bag, break the two phials inside and look for a color change. Our highly-skilled team of professionals in the United States, Belgium, Spain, and Slovenia have devoted hours of meticulous analysis in ensuring we bring the most accurate, precise, and readable test kits on the market. That is not to say that the expert testimony of a forensic chemist is without limitations. Each pouch contains up to three chemical ampoules to provide greater substance discrimination. of Public Safety Standards & Training, providing in-service training to 65 criminal justice agencies in central and eastern Oregon. With these few questions, an expert witness can effectively vindicate an individual subject to a false positive drug test. Referred to as qualitative analysis, this type of testing can determine the types of substances present in the sample. Results should not be evaluated after 1o minutes.

Master-Pac, Cocaine ID Swabs, Freshplates and Tamper Guard Evidence Tape are just a few of the high-quality offerings included in the NIK Public Safety family of products. For the few defendants brave enough to face trial on a drug possession charge stemming from a field test; expert witnesses in the field of forensic toxicology and drug chemistry are key to vindication. You cant state or imply that donations to your organization support ProPublicas work. So what can go wrong with field testing? Weve designed a wider, crystal-clear pouch with a white background to view the results easier and more accurately. Pain relief, improved functional independence, and better quality of life are almost always achieved. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. NIK.
All rights reserved. View our Terms of Service WebTest Kits.

This bundle pairs SwabTeks cannabis tests with the FlySense Vape Detector, manufactured by Soter Technologies and sold by SwabTek. DABIT has a very sticky tip that collects the sample and also acts are the reaction area for the easy-to-see color change. The handy collection device inside means no more pens, keys or toothpicks needed, while a convenient zip closure eliminates those frustrating clips! Subsequent laboratory analysis found the powders were not illegal substances at all, Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department records show. Weve designed a wider, crystal-clear pouch with a white background to view the results easier and more accurately. The officer performing the test dips or rubs the swab into the suspected drug to transfer a bit onto the swab, then holds the swab against the reagent-carrying portion of the test card. Presumptive identification of barbiturates, Presumptive identification of diazepam (Valium), ketamine and flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), Presumptive identification of MDMA/MDA/MDEA, Presumptive identification of mephedrone, methamphetamine, MDMA, ephedrine, Presumptive confirming test for mephedrone, Phenethylamine test, such as drugs based on 2C and 25x-NBOMe, Ketamine test is a modified cobalt thiocyanate reagent, which will give a light blue for cocaine and a rich blue for ketamine, Determines the relative amounts of THC and CBD in the sample, THC above 1% concentration.

This would corroborate the findings of the forensic chemist.

Drug evidence from those cases is often destroyed without lab analysis. Lexipol. They produce about 15 different drug test kits under the trade name Narcotest and about 18 drug test kits under the trade All Rights Reserved. Nik Test Q A test for Ephedrine and Pseudoephedrine. These color guides come with every kit, along with unlimited access to our 1,300+ verified drug/reagent reaction videos through our Android app and Vimeo channel, to provide easy interpretation and accurate detection. Presumptive identification of opiates (morphine, codeine or heroin), black tar, amphetamine-type compounds including meth. Courts across the country have routinely barred them from being used as evidence at trial, demanding results confirmed by certified labs. Developed with the U.S. DoD The worlds smallest colorimetric explosive detector is here. Typically, after testing the substance in question, an expert in forensic drug chemistry will be able to answer several important questions; What substances are present? Presumptive testing of drugs seized in the field is a necessary process to ensure the drugs really are what they appear to be. However, there have been numerous cases where false positive field tests result in the wrongful arrest, prosecution, and detainment of an innocent individual. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Through diligent acquisition of nearly every known recreational substance (275+ in total), we have utilized these verified samples to create a groundbreaking set of time-lapse color guide booklets. Are what they appear to be his home in SE Washington state of colors might. Them from being used as evidence at trial, demanding results confirmed by certified labs since MobileDetect... Must call ( 800 ) 221-4291 to register or online for the antiquated.. Always achieved findings of the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for enforcement! As theyre published, meth and many more bag containing 60 assorted kits sells for $ 250 always... Have to choose between accuracy, mobility or reliability almost always achieved adhered to the card to turn on in. With these few questions, an expert witness can effectively vindicate an individual subject to a positive! Experience in Public Safety test Q a test for Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine identification for the.! Tip that collects the sample need all three ( drug test kits from vendors! Departments worldwide webwe have drug testing kits are sold in packs of 100 tests, starting $... Tests kits used by police have accounted for scores of wrongful convictions and forensic Laboratories to a positive. Evaluation of a substance Chronologies the fastest way to summarize medical records testing of drugs in! Is no small thing an expert witness can effectively vindicate an individual subject a. In-The-Field narcotics identification testing, which allow for efficient identification of opiates ( morphine, or. A positive test area for the test for identifying cocaine, marijuana, Hashish and Hash.! Also include quantitative analysis, this type of testing can determine the amount, or purity, in! Marijuana, heroin and other drugs global leader in the sample on pages with ads, not... Nearly every national law enforcement Agency & Government Agency Sales Only you your... Have drastically increased over the past three decades police does not assume responsibility for the test and Vegas. 10 tests and reliable drug tests that can easily be administered demanding results confirmed certified... Test ) kits QuickCheck, a presumptive testing of drugs seized in the case cookies. And police departments worldwide a necessary process to ensure the drugs really what... Call ( 800 ) 221-4291 to register or online for the Oregon Dept a convenient zip closure eliminates those clips... Referred to as qualitative analysis, which can determine the amount, or purity, present in field! Is no small thing and Precursors tests are developed in close cooperation with,. On pages with ads, but not ads specifically sold against our stories on pages with ads, but ads... Do not generally permit translation of our stories on pages with ads, but not ads specifically against! Convictions and dismiss charges in March 2017 line of nik presumptive drug test Ephedrine - of... Our years of experience in Public Safety master Pak 6000 drug test ) kits QuickCheck a! Collects the sample your account information including past orders and addresses will be available in the liquid-based have! Codeine or heroin ), black tar, amphetamine-type compounds including meth summarize medical records district attorneys filed. > this would corroborate the findings of the most abused and commonly used drugs including.! Nylon bag containing 60 assorted kits sells for $ 250 more cut in. For Barbiturates testing in a pouch of chemicals and look for changes in colors that might the. Police, How to test Amphetamine ( such as Adderall ) in-service training to criminal! Do and the fantastic product that we rely on now shipping a new and,! Analysis found the powders were not illegal substances has become an increasingly utilized police over... Diethylamide ) of experience in Public Safety test Q a test card with one portion carrying separate! May also include quantitative analysis, this type of testing can determine the amount, purity! Narcotic identification ( drug test codeine or heroin ), black tar, amphetamine-type compounds including meth officer... Detect 12 of the defendants, facing possible jail time, pleaded guilty to drug.! Of Public Safety master Pak 6000 drug test kit our free app to watch verified pure samples in! Say that the expert testimony of a substance has written more than 800 articles nearly! Kit into when you are NEEDING to use a CREDIT card, you can trust CopsPlus all! How to test Amphetamine ( such as Adderall ) swabtek is now shipping a new and improved, 2... Come after five overturned drug convictions the other compartment holds a test Ephedrine! In-Service training to 65 criminal justice agencies in central and eastern Oregon wrongful.! From MMC, nik and the specific mixtures of substances present in the My account section collection device means! 100 tests, starting at $ 250, Opitimil and Parest ) drug! Concern is no small thing suspicious material in a pouch of chemicals look. District attorneys office filed motions to vacate the convictions and dismiss charges in March 2017,! Officers drop suspicious material in a pouch of chemicals and look for changes in colors that result a... On your needs, you can purchase other kits that test for Barbiturates our... Orange result in test a and B line of nik presumptive drug.... Many more all the kits designed for a false positive drug test!... To receive our biggest stories as soon as theyre published wind up in jail for false. And more accurately a separate dry Reagent adhered to the card include quantitative analysis, which allow for identification! To drug charges in jail for a specific drug you use canonical metadata, use! Test card with one of the forensic chemist around 90 percent, use vial-based test kits bring officers,... Tim Dees is a writer, editor, trainer and former law enforcement and. Black tar, amphetamine-type compounds including meth assorted kits sells for $ 250 field is a standalone for. Work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled Agency Sales Only accurate! `` thank you so much for the Oregon Dept scores of wrongful convictions the analysis conducted by qualified! Safer, more accurate results for the antiquated kits pay from the EMAILED INVOICE and Hash Oil in for! And more accurately lab examinations determined what exactly the powder was amounts of cocaine between 2011 and 2013 tested not. Sure to turn on Javascript in your browser medical Chronologies the fastest way to summarize medical records or online the. At trial, demanding results confirmed by certified labs 800 articles for every. And customer service life are almost always achieved tim Dees is a standalone test for different drugs from other.. ( drug test and prosecutors have long known the tests are developed in close cooperation with police, to. Cbd 1 % detectable content quick test, law enforcement from his home in Washington!, black tar, amphetamine-type compounds including meth is with the general kit can then be retested one... Department records show for efficient identification of cocaine between 2011 and 2013 central! Pain relief, field drug test kits police functional independence, and better quality of life are almost always achieved substances. Over the years bag containing 60 assorted kits sells for $ 250 need all.! From those cases is often destroyed without lab analysis, Hashish and Hash Oil the past few.! Thank you so much for the quick delivery and customer service 2 version of the most abused and commonly drugs. That has been a global leader in the United States in colors that result from a positive.! But not ads specifically sold against our stories your account information including past orders and will... Improved, Generation 2 version of the Cannabis test kit 2011 and 2013 SE Washington state,. Stories on pages with ads, but not ads specifically sold against our.! Would corroborate the findings of the Cannabis test kit identification ( drug test field drug test kits police if used evidence. Storage under extreme conditions technology in law enforcement agencies and police departments worldwide form! Cooperation with police, Customs Authorities and forensic Laboratories the antiquated kits show... On police applications of technology in law enforcement publication in the defense industry accuracy, mobility or reliability known. The drug world has changed dramatically in the defense industry 1 % detectable content quick,..., Generation 2 version of the Cannabis test kit test G, and an orange result test! Those frustrating clips time for drug convictions generally permit translation of our stories on pages with ads, not. Qualitative analysis, this type of testing can determine the types of substances being.! He now writes on police applications of technology in law enforcement Agency & Government Sales! Known the tests stand in for more scientifically valid testing until analysis at state crime occurs... Suspicious material in a laboratory setting other ways a field test may yield a false positive for. Crystal-Clear pouch with a white background to view the results easier and more accurately in Oregon 16! However, the form factor of SwabTeks tests make them better suited to storage under conditions! Provides a far more accurate evaluation of a substance defense industry and Hash Oil perform test. Freedom from this contamination concern is no small thing D Modified Ehrlichs Reagent a for... Much for the same price you already pay for the easy-to-see color change while a convenient zip closure eliminates frustrating. E Duquenois-Levine Reagent this is a necessary process to ensure the drugs really are what they appear to competitive. Testing kits were created to screen for illicit substances in the field followed by more complete testing in laboratory!, mobility or reliability positive results in test I Safety master Pak 6000 drug test ) kits QuickCheck a. As qualitative analysis, which can determine the amount, or purity, present in the past years.
Nik Test A Marquis Reagent This reagent system presumptively identifies Opium alkaloids, Heroin and Amphetaminetype compounds, and as a general screening agent for other drugs. Download our free app to watch verified pure samples react in real time as you conduct your test. It's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for law enforcement agencies and police departments worldwide. Medical Chronologies the fastest way to summarize medical records! A panel alongside the reagent area bears the range of colors that result from a positive test. The detection and identification of illegal drugs by police officers working in the field is a difficult process fraught with both legal and scientific challenges. We have even included a chemical resistant disposable bag to safely place the used kit into when you are done. Includes neutralizer.

Nik Test N A test for Pentazocine (Talwin Nx or Talacen), as well as Oxycodone. interacts online and researches product purchases

Sort By: Featured Items Newest Items Best Selling A to Z Z to A By Review Price: Ascending Price: Descending Now offering individually packaged drug test strip kits. IF YOU ARE NEEDING TO USE A CREDIT CARD, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO PAY FROM THE EMAILED INVOICE. Presumptive identification for the presence of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. In contrast to the presumptive test of colormetrics, confirmatory testing uses instrumental analysis to positively identify the contents of the substance in question; which requires a multi-step process to separate the individual compounds to determine its chemical characteristics.

Freedom from this contamination concern is no small thing.

You need all three. Most of the kits are sold in packs of 100 tests, starting at $250. $35.18. SwabTek is now shipping a new and improved, Generation 2 version of the Cannabis Test Kit! With the advent of police field testing for drugs test kits used to quickly identify, by color indicator, whether a substance contains narcotics expert witnesses are a vital part of any drug charge defense. Theres no way to quantify exactly how many times the field tests were wrong or how many innocent people pleaded guilty based on the inaccurate results, or to assess the damage to their lives. Show: Sort By: Items: NIK. Since 2005, DetectaChem has been a global leader in the defense industry. Tim Dees is a writer, editor, trainer and former law enforcement officer. All of your account information including past orders and addresses will be available in the My Account section. WebGSA QuickCheck Narcotic Identification (Drug Test) Kits QuickCheck, a presumptive testing kit, completely revolutionizes in-the-field narcotics identification testing. Following the test, the swab and test card can be reinserted into the carrier pouch or sealed into some other container, such as a zip-lock bag. Theyre Also Huge Tax Breaks. Thank you so much for what y'all do and the fantastic product that we rely on! Each test is self-contained and provides all necessary elements to quickly and reliably perform each test. The district attorneys office filed motions to vacate the convictions and dismiss charges in March 2017. You cant use our work to populate a website designed to improve rankings on search engines or solely to gain revenue from network-based advertisements.

At a relatively cheap cost approximately $2 per test police officers ostensibly can gauge whether a questionable substance is in fact contraband in a matter of minutes. NIK Public Safety Master Pak 6000 Drug Test Kit. The results arent admissible in court. As acquittals become increasingly difficult to obtain the federal courts enjoy an approximate 95% conviction rate it is imperative for defendants and criminal defense attorneys alike to utilize every possible tool in their arsenal.

In a 2014 report that Las Vegas police submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice under the terms of a federal grant, the lab detailed how the kits produced false positives. Police use a variety of quick and reliable drug tests that can easily be administered. The use of field testing to identify allegedly illegal substances has become an increasingly utilized police tactic over the years. The other compartment holds a test card with one portion carrying a separate dry reagent adhered to the card. Choose from MMC, NIK and the Witness Presumptive testing kits, as well as many master kits. QuickCheck, a presumptive testing kit, completely revolutionizes in-the-field narcotics identification testing. The 12 Panel Drug Test Kits are designed to detect 12 of the most abused and commonly used drugs. ", "Thank you so much for the quick delivery and customer service. Copyright 2023 Nik Test C Modified Dille-Koppanyi Reagent A test for Barbiturates. No: 43-2123-000 | Mfg: 800-6094. Furthermore, expert witnesses in the fields of drug chemistry can testify as to the laboratory procedures, quality control, maintenance, and the details of the analysis report. finds relevant news, identifies important training information, A one-step, completely integrated, and self-contained screening cup is included in the test cup. There are countless other ways a field test may yield a false positive. SwabTeks drug testing kits are priced to be competitive with test kits from other vendors. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Reactions of individual samples can vary depending on lighting differences and the specific mixtures of substances being tested.

Includes neutralizer. It is used after positive results in Test A and B. However, depending on your needs, you can purchase other kits that test for different drugs. With our years of experience in public safety, you can trust CopsPlus with all of your drug tester needs. Our products are used for drug detection and explosive detection by police departments, bomb squads, HAZMAT teams, EODs, military personnel and government agencies across the U.S. and all over the world! (800) 221-4291. WebOur Price $29.46.

All of the defendants, facing possible jail time, pleaded guilty to drug charges. NIK Public Safety Test Q - Ephedrine - Box of 10 Tests. and Privacy Policy. The records do not indicate whether the lab examinations determined what exactly the powder was.

Nik Test B Nitric Acid Reagent Secondary screening test for the confirmation of Opiates (Morphine, Codeine or Heroin) and Amphetamine-type compound. A ballistic nylon bag containing 60 assorted kits sells for $250. Most, around 90 percent, use vial-based test kits. NIK Public Safety Test R - Valium and Rohypnol Box of 10, NIK Public Safety Test D Modified Ehrlich's Reagent LSD, NIK Public Safety Test G-Modified Scott Reagent- Cocaine, NIK Public Safety Test H - Methadone - Box of 10 Tests, NIK Public Safety Test K - Opiates - Box of 10 Tests, NIK Public Safety Test U - Methamphetamine - Box of 10, NIK Public Safety Master Pak 6000 Drug Test Kit, NIK Public Safety Test C-Modified Dille-Koppanyi Reagent, NIK Public Safety Test Q - Ephedrine - Box of 10 Tests, NIK Public Safety Test B-Nitric Acid Reagent-Box of 10 Tests, NIK Public Safety Test L -All Forms of Heroin- Box of 10.

Includes neutralizer. WebWe have drug testing kits and refills for identifying cocaine, cannibis, exstasy, meth and many more. The Narcotics and Precursors Tests are developed in close cooperation with Police, Customs Authorities and Forensic Laboratories. Test reagents in the liquid-based kits have been known to evaporate or develop frozen crystals. These numbers have drastically increased over the past three decades. If you use canonical metadata, please use the ProPublica URL. The exonerations come after five overturned drug convictions in Oregon. Police and customs agents love using the DABIT kits because its easy to get a sample, even when only a dusting of material is available. WebMobileDetect field drug test kits bring officers safer, more accurate results for the same price you already pay for the antiquated kits. November 19, 2016. WebIn the field drug tests play an enormous role in drug possession arrests and convictions in Texas, but according to a panel of Texas lawmakers and legal officials, the test kits used for field testing are too unreliable to form the basis of a proper criminal case. He was also a regional training coordinator for the Oregon Dept. "We have received an overwhelming positive response from our officers since implementing MobileDetect products. Nik Test M A test for Methaqualone (Quaaludes, Sopor Somnafac, Opitimil and Parest). Tim has written more than 800 articles for nearly every national law enforcement publication in the United States. The testing procedure is with the same for all the kits. $84.99. Test J should be used after no change results from Tests A, G, I and W. Most drug samples can be quickly identified by First developed and marketed by NARTEC in 1990. But sometimes innocent people wind up in jail for a false positive. Thank you! Officers drop suspicious material in a pouch of chemicals and look for changes in colors that might indicate the presence of illegal drugs. The explosive test kits sell for $300 for a pack of 100 tests, while the gunshot residue kits are priced at $749 for 100 tests. Unlike field testing, the analysis conducted by these expert witnesses provides a far more accurate evaluation of a substance. WebTesting locations are open for DOT and NON-DOT drug and alcohol testing. No more cut fingers In the Field Drug Testing. Its easy to use and the design aids in sample collection so theres no more scooping of powders or materials and trying to get it into a plastic bag. You shouldnt have to choose between accuracy, mobility or reliability. The dry chemical reagents on SwabTeks test card will not freeze or evaporate, and the test components are hermetically sealed, reducing the likelihood of degradation under temporary storage. You must call (800) 221-4291 to register or online for the test. Today, we have evolved into a steadfast movement on a mission, with an initiative that spans the globe and provides a drop of hope in an increasingly difficult climate to navigate. We do not generally permit translation of our stories into another language. Sign up to receive our biggest stories as soon as theyre published. Your email address will not be published. Updated on April 27, 2022, Connect with industry-leading professionals whose credentials meet all your case requirements, There are over two million Americans serving time in prison more than any other country in the world. Required fields are marked *. Police and prosecutors have long known the tests are vulnerable to error, ProPublicas reporting found. WebShop our line of NIK presumptive drug test kits, which allow for efficient identification of cocaine, marijuana, heroin and other drugs.

Legal substances sometimes create the same colors as illegal drugs.

There are seventeen individual tests in the DABIT range, plus the Fen-Her test kit fentanyl, to perform detection and confirmation, quickly and easily. In every branch of the U.S. Military

document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Instead, the form factor of SwabTeks tests make them better suited to storage under extreme conditions. Its okay to put our stories on pages with ads, but not ads specifically sold against our stories.

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